Different Types Of Silk And Silkworms In India

Almost all of the silk that adorns people and homes today are produced by silkworms that are domesticated and reared for this specific purpose.

Different types of silk and silkworms in india. Mulberry silk is the most popular type of silk and also the highest quality available for purchase. Out of the four different silk types the two ie mulberry and eri are manufactured from domesticated silkworms whereas tasar and munga silkworms are wild in nature although attempts are in progress to domesticate them too. Assam silk are produced in assam and known as muga silk known for its extreme durability. Some of the common types of silks include.

Mulberry silk tasar silk oak tasar silk eri silk and muga silk. These are produced in different areas of india ie karnataka andhra pradesh west bengal tamil nadu and jammu kashmir which together accounts for 92 of countrys total mulberry raw silk production. The most superior one silk is mulberry silk. The uniqueness of the silk lies in the production process.

Such fabrics are woven from different kinds of natural silk produced in india. In this article we provide you a glimpse of the varieties of natural silks found in india and the types of silk fabric weaved from them. There are several types of silk commercially known and produced around the world. China is the largest silk producer and consumer in the world followed by india where indian sarees made from silk are famous.

Mulberry silk is mainly imported from china or india where farmers grow mulberry trees. China is the native place of this silkworm but now it has been introduced in all the silk producing countries like japan india korea italy france and russia. Since the natural food of this worm is mulberry leaf it is called as mulberry silkworm. The life cycle of these four types of silk moths are much in common as they lay eggs from which caterpillars hatches.

Sericulture and weaving sericulture is the practice of rearing silkworms for the. Muga silkworm antheraea assama. Mulberry silk is the most prized and the most abundant which is why the other four types are usually grouped together as non mulberry silk. However only silk from the silkworms is used for textile purposes.

Banarasi saree is finest sarees in india known for gold and silver zari and made of finely woven silk. Mulberry silk forms around 90 of all silk supply in the world. There are four different types of banarasi saree known as tanchoi organza and katan. When it comes to the types of silk fabric produced in india every region in the country boasts of its unique kind.

These species include spiders mussels and most prominently silkworms. There are many varieties such as the chinese tasar silkworm antherae pernyi guerin which produces the largest quantity of non mulberry silk in the world the indian tasar silkworm antheraea mylitte dury next in importance and the japanese tasar silkworm antheraea yamamai querin. India is home to silkworms that produce all five of the major commercial types of silk in the world. The tasar silkworms belong to the genus antheraea and they are all wild silkworms.