Species of moths in uk. Whether you are a seasoned moth spotter or youre winging it for the first time here is a guide to nine vibrant distinctive british moths to look out for on a summer walk. This page is a list of lists of some of the 160000 species of lepidoptera that are commonly known as moths. They also appear to be furrier and fatter than butterflies. The ultimate moth trappers prize the giant deaths head hawk moth with a wingspan of nearly 5in is a tropical african species that is a rare vagrant to northern europe.
While we slept badly in our beds during the. Moths are often unfairly thought of as butterflies drab cousins. Moth larvae are called caterpillars. With around 2500 species of moth in the uk theres an amazing amount of diversity to be discovered.
Traditionally moth fieldguides have concentrated on the so called macro moths of which there are around 800 regular species. Unlike butterflies moths rest with their wings flat. Even the moths that are brown have intricate patterns and incredible camouflage. The distinctive skull on the thorax together with its ability to emit high pitched squeaks explains why its appearance was once thought to be a bad omen.
The sighting of the dark crimson underwing was the first ever recorded in wales. One of the uks largest and rarest moths has been spotted in gwent. While sometimes overshadowed by their colourful butterfly cousins moths are considerably more diverse with about 2500 species in the uk. They look like hairy worms and are sometimes mistaken for.
The crimson speckled flunkey moth scientific name. Compare the 59 species of butterflies breeding in britain with some 900 species of large moths known as macro moths and a further 1550 or so species of micro moths. Like all moths only coming out at night also hampers counting the species for conservation purposes. There are burnet moths with black and red wings tiger moths with beautiful bold patterns and hawk moths that can be as large as your hand.
Utetheisa pulchella this is another moth that might be quite common elsewhere but here in the uk it is thought there are less than 100 pairs and that makes it a rare sight indeed. Indoor moths in uk areas are rarely larger than 20 mm although there are outdoor species which can reach up to 120 mm.