Types of moths in new zealand. Moths can be regarded as a domestic inconvenience. While new zealand has 24 species of butterflies the over whelming majority of the lepidoptera order found here is comprised of mothsat. As brian parkinson points out in the foreword to butterflies and moths of new zealand butterflies tend to be more highly regarded than moths because butterflies are those charming ethereal creatures you see wafting by on bright sunny dayson the other hand moths being mostly nocturnal are seldom seen. Over 90 of new zealands lepidoptera species are endemic found nowhere else in the world.
There are 27 speciesof ghost moth present in new zealand all of which are endemic. Another 68 types have been introduced since european settlement. Introduced species are included in brackets. By comparison britain shares its lepidoptera fauna with mainland europe and none of its species are endemic.
The puriri moth aenetus virescens several pasture pests in the genus wiseana as well some species with flightless females that use pheromones to attract males. From these 2000 species only 17 are butterflies the other 98 are moths. Although this species is distributed across the globe they have reported in great abundance in ten european countries twenty seven african countries five island. The majority 92 of species are found nowhere else.
It is estimated that there are over 2000 species of moth in nz. They spin in awkward orbits about lamps invade our cereal snack on our woollens. Lepidoptera of new zealand consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the islands of new zealandaccording to a recent estimate there are a total of approximately 1800 lepidoptera species present in new zealand. If you do happen to meet up with them they are usually those little grey or.
These include new zealands largest moth. This page provides a link to either individual species or genera. Of these about 1600 are endemic. Theirs is a remarkable world of gluttony dramatic transformations mind bending scents and wild sex.
More than 90 are found nowhere else this is the highest proportion of unique butterflies and moths in the world. Most butterflies and moths have a similar life cycle. Hepialidae commonly known as ghost moths are a family of moths distributed throughout the world. Lepidoptera is the third largest insect order in new zealand.
Moths along with butterflies are part of the order lepidoptera from the greek for scaled wings. New zealands lepidoptera order displays the worlds highest rate of endemism. This table lists some of the families of moths found in nz with an estimate of the number of nz species. New zealands butterflies and moths are distinctive for several reasons.