Different types of silk worms. Silk is a really soft material that feels absolutely luxurious against the skin but at the same time it is a really strong material. The muga silkworm is called antheraea assama and muga yarn has a rich golden or light brown color which is why it is called the golden thread. The major groups of silkworms fall under the univoltine uni one voltinebrood frequency and bivoltine categories. Silkworm has two glands which can produce a liquid form of silk and it will become solid fiber when it comes into contact with air.
China is the native place of this silkworm but now it has been introduced in all the silk producing countries like japan india korea italy france and russia. It belongs to the family bombycidae. Silk filament is reeled from silkworm cocoons. Silk is one fabric that exudes sophistication and elegance.
It has the opulence and shine that many people desire in their dresses shirts ties and much more. Even today muga is the monopoly of northeast india particularly assam and meghalaya. Mulberry silkworms can be categorized into three different but connected groups or types. Reproductive seeds are utilized for production of good seed cocoons from which emerging moths are used for cross breeding so as to produce good hybrid seeds.
Silk fibers are woven into different types of silk fabrics and weaves. Different types of silkworm will create fabrics with different characteristics. Brief note on different types of silk worms. Types of silkworm silk thread is produced from silk worm cocoon.
The life cycle of these four types of silk moths are much in common as they lay eggs from which caterpillars hatches. The silk has a feel and quality different from the mulberry silk. Discover the 10 different types of silk here. Mulberry silkworm bombyx mori.
Tasar or tussah silk is a type of wild silk produced by caterpillars other than the mulberry worm. Among them mulberry silk is the most important and contributes as much as 90 per cent of world production therefore the term silk in general refers to the silk of the mulberry silkworm. You might not realise but silk can be made from many varieties of silkworm and sometimes no worms at all as youll discover in a minute. Muga rearing is the toughest of all types of silkworm rearing because it has to be done outdoors on the trees themselves.
The univoltine type is generally linked with the geographical area within greater europe. There are four types of natural silk which are commercially known and produced in the world. Whatever the source these moths and worms produce a protein fibroin that is the main element in silk. Out of the four different silk types the two ie mulberry and eri are manufactured from domesticated silkworms whereas tasar and munga silkworms are wild in nature although attempts are in progress to domesticate them too.