Types of silk moths found in india. All are obtained from different types of silk moth. Such fabrics are woven from different kinds of natural silk produced in india. In this article we provide you a glimpse of the varieties of natural silks found in india and the types of silk fabric weaved from them. They spin light brown cocoons nearly 6 cm long with peduncles of varying lengths 2 10 cm.
It is one kind of a luxuries goods in the areas of indian subcontinent. Hope it helps you. Silk is resistant to moths and dust mite. China is the native place of this silkworm but now it has been introduced in all the silk producing countries like japan india korea italy france and russia.
There are more than twenty different species of the moth that are found all the way from the philippines to india as well as eastern indonesia. The life cycle of these four types of silk moths are much in common as they lay eggs from which caterpillars hatches. Assam silkmoth antheraea assamensis assam silkmoth is found in northeast india mostly in assam where cultivated for muga silk which is one of the varieties of tussar silk. When it comes to the types of silk fabric produced in india every region in the country boasts of its unique kind.
Army green moth or oleander hawk moth is a migratory species and feed on a great variety of flowers found on alstonia scholaris trees in india. And a few other related species or races inhabiting the indo australian bio geographic region china and sudan. It is an economically important insect being a primary producer of silka silkworms preferred food are white mulberry leaves though they may eat other mulberry species and even the osage. It is one kind of a luxuries goods in the areas of indian subcontinent.
No they are not. In india there are five major types of silk are found as per economical important aspect. Whatever the source these moths and worms produce a protein fibroin that is the main element in silk. Out of the four different silk types the two ie mulberry and eri are manufactured from domesticated silkworms whereas tasar and munga silkworms are wild in nature although attempts are in progress to domesticate them too.
Bombyx mori the domestic silk moth is an insect from the moth family bombycidaeit is the closest relative of bombyx mandarina the wild silk moththe silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. The cricula silk is made from the silk moth in the genus of cricula. Iii samia ricini and philosamia ricini reared on. I bombyx mori produces mulberry silkthese silk moths feed on mulberry leaves and hence the silk produced by them is called mulberry silk.
Different types of silkworm will create fabrics with different characteristics. Ii antheraea mylitte dury the indian tassar silkworm produces tassar silk. Four varieties of silk moths producing four types of silks are found in india.