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Large moths nz. The puriri moth is easily identifiable by its large size and vivid forewing colouration. Theirs is a remarkable world of gluttony dramatic transformations mind bending scents and wild sex. They spin in awkward orbits about lamps invade our cereal snack on our woollens. Moths along with butterflies are part of the order lepidoptera from the greek for scaled wings.
Many of the moth and butterfly species are found in rural forested or alpine regions so they are not commonly. Image gallery and online guide. The forewings generally exhibit a range of bright greens with patterning of brownish black in females and a white pattern in males. They are grouped into about 39 superfamilies worldwide of which 16 are represented in new zealand.
While new zealand has 24 species of butterflies the over whelming majority of the lepidoptera order found here is comprised of mothsat. Two are butterflies and the rest are moths. The other is wrapped onto the opposite side and held near the belly. You can see one wing in the photo.
Moths can be regarded as a domestic inconvenience. From these 2000 species only 17 are butterflies the other 98 are moths. Common name family notes nz species ghost moths hepialidae ghost moths dont have a mouth. The male is smaller with a wing span of 100 mm.
Over 1650 species of moths in nz. Moths mainly fly in the evening. It is still early spring here. Another 68 types have been introduced since european settlement.
There are about 2000 types of native new zealand butterflies and moths. Exotic moth species mostly from australia become established in new zealand every few years. Adults exhibit sexual dimorphismwith a wingspan that averages 100mm for males and 150mm for females it is new zealands largest native winged insect. It is estimated that there are over 2000 species of moth in nz.
Moths may emerge any month of the year although the peak months are october to december with a second minor peak in marchthe female moth the largest moth in new zealand has a wing span up to 150 mm. Most butterflies and moths have a similar life cycle. More than 90 are found nowhere else this is the highest proportion of unique butterflies and moths in the world. Like other large insect orders the lepidoptera group contains members with a variety of forms behaviours and ecologies.
85 of the moths in nz are endemic. This table lists some of the families of moths found in nz with an estimate of the number of nz species. Moths are ecologically significant as pollinators as prey for spiders and birds and hosts for parasitoids. Larger moths of new zealand.
Introduced species are included in brackets.